There was a big crowd gathered around Joshua, waiting anxiously.  They had been waiting for this moment for a long, long, time.  The lots were cast, and the tribe of Judah was first.  Shouts went up from those tribe members, and then Joshua and the high priest, Eleazar, told them what their territory would be.  The land you will call home will extend down south to Edom, to the desert of Zin, to the bay of the Dead sea.  Your southern boundary will start from the bay at the southern end of the Dead Sea, cross south of Scorpion Pass, past Hezron and curve around to Karka, ending at the Mediterranean Sea.  The northern boundary will start at the mouth of the Jordan where it enters the Dead Sea, go up to Beth Hoglah and then to Beth Arabah ….  When the boundary lines were finished being given, the people of Judah were well pleased, especially Caleb, who was singled out to receive the town and hill country of Hebron.

Caleb remembered back to the first time he had ventured into that territory, as a spy, over forty years ago.  He

Caleb and Joshua with grapes from the promised land

Caleb and Joshua with grapes from the promised land

thought about the vineyard covered hills that produced incredibly huge clusters of the sweetest grapes that he had ever tasted.  He remembered the olive groves with branches bowing almost to the ground, heavy laden with large, ripe olives.  He thought of the lush, green pastures full of fat sheep and goats.  Those same pastures would surely  fatten up his large flocks with plenty of space left over for his children’s livestock and their children’s animals as well.  It was a dream come true.  Caleb would finally be happy in Hebron.

Caleb was 85 years old.  Joshua was about the same age.  They were the only two people of their generation that escaped the slavery and oppression of Pharaoh in Egypt and crossed the Jordan river into the Promised Land.  God had heard the cries of the Hebrews who were suffering in that land along the Nile, had compassion on them and chose Moses to be his instrument of delivering the chosen people from bondage.  At first the people rejoiced when they heard the message that God loved them and wanted them to be happy and was going to deliver them from the harsh Egyptian taskmasters.    But then they complained, because things got worse before they got better.

Caleb and Joshua were puzzled by the sad state of affairs and wondered how the God of their ancestors, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob would save them.  They were suffering under the slave drivers and also felt the ill effects of some of the plagues that God was sending on the Egyptians.  They suffered and wondered what was going on.  They also must have thought of the stories of Joseph, who also suffered unjustly at the hand of Egyptians almost 400 years earlier.  They took comfort in the fact that God was with him, and ultimately exalted him to enjoy freedom, privilege and power, second only to the great Pharaoh himself.

Our day will come, they thought, if we believe and don’t give up hope.

They continued to believe. Hope ran strong in their hearts. The day came when they found themselves spreading lambs blood on their door posts.  Later that night the killing angel paid every family in the land a visit.  Those homes covered by the blood were spared death.  Those without suffered the death of their firstborn sons.  Egyptian families wailed in grief, begging the Hebrews to leave, and loaded them down with silver, gold and jewelry.  The first fruits of anticipated good things that were to come.

Pharaoh, too, had experienced loss, and knew when he was licked.  Finally, he let God’s people go.

The chosen people of God left at once, heading toward their new home.  Caleb rejoiced, but within two short years his joy was replaced by great disappointment.  Even though the Israelites had experienced a miraculous delivery from slavery by the mighty hand and outstretched arm of their loving God, they quickly turned their backs on Him by worshiping a golden calf, complaining about God’s plan, and then disbelieving that God would go before them and give them  a land flowing with milk and honey.

After spying out the Canaanite country of promise, Caleb and Joshua were fired up and excited to march in behind the great I AM and posses the fruitful land.  A land not just promised to Moses but also to the patriarch Abraham centuries before.  God had told Abraham that his descendants would be as numerous as the stars in the sky and the sand on the beach.  And now was the time for the stars to shine and take the land.  But they failed to believe that God loved them and wanted them to be happy.  They chose to focus on “the giants in the land” rather then their Giant God.

God was furious with them and condemned them to wander in the wilderness until they were dead and there was a new generation that would trust him.  Caleb and Joshua were fiercely  disappointed, but were promised that one day they would take up residence in the territory beyond the Jordan.   Caleb remembered the words spoken to him by Moses, “The land on which your feet have walked will be your inheritance and that of your children forever, because you have followed the LORD my God wholeheartedly.”

A new day finally dawned forty years later.  Forty years of waiting, of watching parents and siblings die in the desert.  Forty years of watching the people rebel and complain and succumb to the punishment of God.  The day finally came when a new set of spies were sent across the Jordan.  These spies came back with a report that the heathen people’s hearts were melting in fear of what would happen to them when the Mighty YHWH would lead His people in battle against them.  The day came when the “giants” of Canaan were routed by the Hebrews Giant God  and their land was free for the taking by the people of Israel.  The beautiful day came at last, when Caleb received his promised piece of the Promised Land and was happy in Hebron.

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Just as Noah had to tolerate the minority opinion of his day, so did Caleb and Joshua.  The respective faith of each in the integrity of the promise of God gives Noah victory over sarcasm and Caleb and Joshua victory over hostility.  The taunters and the incredulous, on the other hand, are denied the ark and the land.     Victor P. Hamilton in Handbook on the Pentateuch

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Annie with a child from the nursery

Last week a young lady at FFHM’s home for needy children here in Oaxaca,Mexico, gave a wonderful devotion.  Her name is Annie, she has a degree in psychology, and takes care of the nursery kids.  As we go through life we come across things that don’t make sense, that throw us for a loop, that make us crazy.  Annie said that when we experience these events or ideas that seem strange to us, we experience cognitive dissonance.  Basically we don’t know what to make of a certain situation or seemingly bizarre concept.

Annie talked about what people normally do when confronted with cognitive dissonance.  Most people ignore it as best they can.  Others get angry or sometimes depressed.  Annie suggested that we as Christians should “chew” on the issue.  We should meditate biblically and pray about things, ideas and concepts that go against what we conceive as normal or accepted behavior, rather than dismiss them outright.

She gave an example of a visit that she made to India.  She experienced cognitive dissonance when she saw a little girl sleeping by the side of a road at night clad only in ragged clothes and covered with a small, threadbare blanket.  Her mind couldn’t comprehend or deal with such a situation, so she turned her attention to some sleeping puppies on the other side of the road.  That she could understand, accept and deal with mentally.

We all run into the brick wall of cognitive dissonance at various times in our lives, and, the truth be told, we too, turn our vision in another direction.  We normally like to do things and think about things that are easy and within our comfort zone.  We really don’t like to be stretched.  Being stretched can hurt.

I recently had my own battle with cognitive dissonance.  There is a prison across the street from the children’s mission where I serve God.  I have been going there for years teaching English and sharing about God.  About a month ago I received a request from the director of the psychiatric ward at the prison.  He wanted me to come and teach English to the criminals with psychological problems.  My first thought was that it would be crazy to try and teach English to crazy criminals.

But then I prayed about.  I meditated on the idea.  I chewed on it.  God seemed to say that these prisoners are people that he loved and died for.  These are people created in his image, no matter what the Fall has turned them into and they need to be shown love as well.  Besides, you have been teaching Jr. High kids English for the past few months and this couldn’t be any worse.

So I went with our mission pastor, Enrique, to the prison to meet with the social worker in charge of the psychiatric ward.  She had all the prisoners gather on the basketball court, and I invited them to come to English class the following week.  Twenty-six men signed up.  The following Tuesday sixteen of them actually showed up, eager to learn English.  It went great.  They all paid attention and when I asked them if they wanted homework, they all shouted “Yes!”  How different from my Jr. Highers. Most of them appeared as normal as you or me.  If you met one on the street and spoke Spanish and had a chat with one of them, you would probably never guess they were in prison, let alone in a psych ward.  The mission Pastor, Aaron, had ministered to a few of them and found that many that he talked to were recovering drug addicts, and that is why they were in that part of the prison.

What kind of “cognitive dissonance” is staring you in the face?  What situation or idea that seems insane to you has reared its ugly head?  Before you dismiss it outright, or blow your top, why not chew on it awhile, and you just might hear a still small voice encouraging you to accept it as a gracious gift from God that will help you grow in your relationship with God and with man.

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As evening approached, the disciples came to Jesus and said, “This is a remote place, and it’s getting late.  Send the crowds away, so they can go to the villages and buy themselves some food.”  Jesus replied, “They do not need to go away.  You give them something to eat.”

Jesus feeding the five thousand, found in Matthew 14:13-21

A few years ago I read a book about different cultures called Foreign to Familiar.  One of the author’s main points was that hot or warm climate cultures are different from cold or cool climate cultures.  In the almost nine years since I moved from a cool climate culture to a hot climate culture, I have found the authors observations to be true, especially with regard to orientation or world view.  Cool or cold cultures tend to be more TASK oriented, while warm or hot cultures tend to be more RELATIONSHIP oriented.  This has been my biggest obstacle in trying to adapt to the Mexican culture.  I am definitely TASK oriented!  Mexico is Not!

My daughters, Sally and Kelly, are four years old and three years old and both go to “kindergarten”, which is called “kinder” here, and children begin attending when they are three years old.  I have two adult children in the U.S. and my experience with them in kindergarten and my daughters now in kinder are quite different.  My experience with my daughters and their schooling in the States was basically no experience.  They went to school and came home.  I asked them how their day went and what they learned and that was about it.  Their “task” was to go to school.  My “task” was to go to work.

Here the parents are much more heavily involved not just with their children’s school experience, but with the school in general.  The school doesn’t pay people whose task it is to clean the school, thus different parents stay after school with their kids to clean the classroom and in the process, develop relationships.  The school doesn’t have people whose job it is to be grounds keepers or maintenance personal, so the parents gather together at the beginning of the year to clean up the weeds, trim the trees and bushes, and give the school a new coat of paint and get to know one another.  The school doesn’t have decorating committees, so parents gather to decorate the school for special celebrations, like the big Christmas program (which they still call Christmas and includes a drama with Joseph and Mary and Jesus).  Last year I cut a bunch of palm branches and helped make the “stable” and got to know some of the parents.

When the school does have a party or celebration, all parents are expected to attend.  Last week my daughter’s school had a family physical education day.  A day when parents were encouraged to spend the morning with their children playing games that required physical energy.  Now, being a task oriented kind of parent, I would have much preferred to stay at the mission and work on my gardening tasks, but alas, I had to go since we have two children, and each child needed to have a parent or adult alongside.  We ran in circles, jumped up and down, and competed in silly games. Much to my surprise, I found myself laughing like crazy with the other parents and having a generally good time deepening my relationship with my kids and wife, and starting new relationships with other parents.  All things considered it was not such a bad way to spend a morning, although it initially went against my cultural comfort zone.

I’m becoming increasingly convinced that this Mexican culture is more like the culture Jesus lived in, and am pretty sure that our Lord was more relationship oriented than task oriented.  He had a vital task to perform in securing our redemption and salvation, and accomplished the task flawlessly.  But I need to remind my task oriented self, that the reason for Jesus’ task was so that I can have a relationship with the Father and all his children.  The next time I experience a conflict between my tasks and my relationships, I will try to choose the relationship.  Ideally, our tasks and relationships will go hand in hand.  We will work at tasks alongside others thus building relationships at the same time.  As a gardener here at the mission, I normally work by myself.  Occasionally someone will help me and then I am not only growing plants, but growing in relationship.  I also teach a garden class to children at our primary school (you can read about this on my  other blog PeopleAreLikePlants.com).  In teaching basic gardening principles to my students, I am not only accomplishing a task, but connecting with kids relationally.  I also teach English classes.  Same principle – Accomplishing tasks and building relationships at the same time.

It’s not easy.  As people we naturally prefer one thing over another.  Some people are devoted to their work, their tasks, and shy away from relationships.  Others live for developing relationships and don’t always do the best with their tasks or jobs.  To enjoy God and to be happy in Him, we need to do both and to do both we daily need to Seek His Face and pray for help in both accomplishing tasks and growing in our relationships.

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All hot-climate communication has one goal: to promote a “feel-good” atmosphere, a friendly environment.  The truth can take a backseat to the relationship.  No one is willing to jeopardize the friendliness, no matter how superficial, to tell me the truth about my hair.  Let me find out how bad it looks some other way.     Sarah A. Lanter in Foreign to Familiar

My wife Anita, pastor Aaron and Norma, a school teacher at the mission school, went to a conference a few nights second comingago in Oaxaca, Mexico.  The speaker was a well known prophecy “expert”.   I opted to stay at the mission and watch my daughters.

The next morning we went to an outdoor market in Mitla.  Anita was visiting with her mother and the rest of us waited for here in the car.  It turned out to be a rather long wait and Norma began telling us about the conference and the second coming of Christ.  The speaker was convinced that the return of our Lord was imminent because he defined a generation as 70 years, give or take a few years and that it has been a little over 70 years since Israel has been a sovereign country again.  Jesus prophetically said that “this generation shall not pass away”, leading to his conclusion that Jesus return was soon.

Norma asked me what I thought.  I had been thinking back to my teenage years when I was into prophecy.  It was a heyday of prophecy with Hal Lindsyies book on prophecy called The Late Great Planet Earth was topping the charts and the movie A Thief In the Night was widely viewed by Christians and non-Christians alike.  Christians back then had their  ideas about what a generation was, and  were intent on interpreting the biblical prophecies from Isaiah to Revelation and found in them all the evidence they needed to be assured that the second coming was at hand.  That was more than 30 years ago.

I finally answered Norma saying basically that I didn’t see how it mattered much.  Perhaps she was somewhat taken aback and asked me if I thought Jesus would return in the next 10 or 20 years.  I told her that I didn’t see how it made a lot of difference if he came back tomorrow or in a 100 years.  The foundation for all of Jesus prophecies and prophetic parables was the idea of being ready for His return at all times.  Sure He talked about the future, but he talked a lot more about living our lives for the Father in the present.  Taking into account of the bulk of Jesus teachings, He seems to be telling his followers to live as if his return was imminent, but plan your lives as if you would live for a hundred years.  Just make sure you’re ready!

After my discussion with Norma, I happened to listen to a podcast by R.C. Sproul.  He recounted an incident where he and his wife were on a train that crashed.  It was the worst crash in Amtracks history.  Spoul and his wife emerged relatively unscathed, but more than 70 people lost their lives.  He was asked by reporters if he learned anything new theologically as a result of the tragedy. He told them no, because he knew before the accident that his life was in the hands of God, as was everyone’s life who was on the train.  Everybody’s life is ultimately in the providential hands of God and He determines when everyone’s life on this earth will end.  The important thing is to be ready for that end.

My daughters love to play hide-and-seek.  They are forever looking for new hiding places in and around the house where they hope they will never be found.  As the count begins – one,two,three,four… They scamper off to their hiding places, anxiously waiting to hear those ultimate words, “Ready or Not, here I come!”  One day, we too, will hear those words coming from heaven above.  It could be today, tomorrow or in years to come.  It may be as we lay dying on our death beds, or when the trumpet blows and the Lord descends in the clouds.

The important question is not When?, but, Are We Ready or Not?

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As to the question, “When will the second coming take place?”, Paul does little more than repeat the words of Jesus, that it would come unexpectedly, “like a thief in the night”.  The call to the people of Christ therefore is to “keep awake and sober” – “for God has not destined us for wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ” (1 Thessalonians 5:1-9).         F.F. Bruce in Paul, Apostle of the Heart Set Free

What image comes to mind when you think of God?  Some people think of a loving, compassionate father.  Other people can’t relate to God as father because they had a terrible father.  Some people think of God as a priest absolving them of their sins.  Other people can’t relate to God as a priest for a variety of reasons.  Some people think of God as a shepherd or king.  Other people can’t relate to God as either of those for cultural reasons.

I mentioned in my last post that sometimes people get the God that they want, that they can imagine and relate to.  In the parable of the talents or bags of gold, the first two servants saw their master as a kind man who saw their abilities and trusted them with his wealth.  The master rewarded their perception of him by inviting them to share his happiness.  The third servant saw his master as a hard, greedy, stingy man, and the master fulfilled his perception by throwing him out into darkness to grind his teeth.

Allen Coppedge, in his book Portraits of God, searched the Bible for the primary ways that God has chosen to reveal himself to us.  He found eight different images that God uses to help us relate to him, all based on God as a holy God.  Those images are God as Transcendent Creator, Sovereign King, Personal Revealer, Priest, Righteous Judge, Loving Father, Powerful Redeemer, and Good Shepherd.

Why does God use so many different pictures to reveal himself to us?  Because no one portrait of God is fully adequate to describe him.  Coppedge says that “multiple images are necessary for a holistic picture of God.”  Individual Christians, churches and periods in the history of the church, sometimes have had major problems because they emphasize one or two roles at the expense of others.  This gives an unbalanced picture of God and results in an unbalanced relationship with God.  If we want the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, we need to realize, appreciate and take hold of all the various ways God presents himself to us in  scripture.

I especially relate to God as Father and as Shepherd.  It makes me happy to think of God as a compassionate, loving Father who cares for me and supplies my needs.  Likewise the shepherd, the Good Shepherd who leads me to green pastures, cool waters and makes sure that I want for nothing.  But if that is my entire concept of God, and I don’t also consider God as King, Creator, Redeemer and Priest, then my relationship with God will be skewed and I will not be as happy and fulfilled as I otherwise would.

God loves us and wants us to be happy.  Seeing God in all his roles should make us happy, for in all His roles, he gives us good and happy gifts.  As Creator, he gives us life and a beautiful creation to enjoy.  As King, he gives us protection and boundaries to keep us safe.  As Personal Revealer, he  gives us insight into his nature.  As Priest he forgives our sins.  As Judge,  he shows us our great need for him and his help.  As Father he nurtures us.  As Redeemer he rescues us from slavery.  As Shepherd he leads us and guides us along the path of abundant life.  Our lives our less complete if we neglect to relate to God in any one of these roles.

As we read the Bible, meditate on the nature of God and appropriate the various roles of God into our hearts and minds, we will be truly happy people.

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The concept of God is the most determinative factor for all Christian theology and spiritual life.  A right understanding of the nature of God sets a proper pattern for systematic theology as well as for personal knowledge of God.  The most crucial question for any individual or church is, “What is God like?”  The answer to this question will determine both their doctrine and experience.  Allan Coppedge in Portraits of God

I recently reread the parable of the talents, or as the revised NIV version has it, the parable of the bags of gold.  This happy new yearis my favorite parable because it is all about happiness.  You probably know the story.  A master gives three of his servants bags of gold to invest before he goes on a long journey.  A ton of money.  The first servant receives five bags, the second three bags, and the last servant receives one bag, according to their abilities.  I can imagine the first two servants saying something like “Wow, look how much our master loves us and trusts us!”  Perhaps the third servant said something like “Great, more work for me.  He’s going away for awhile and I was just hoping to take it easy while he was away.  Now what am I going to do with all this money?”

The first servant goes away excited and begins to put the money to work.  The second servant does the same.  The third servant digs a hole and buries the gold.

After some time the master returns and asks the servants what they did with their bags of gold.  The first servant reminds the master that he gave him five bags of gold and he turned it into ten bags of gold.  The master exclaims to him, “Well done good and faithful servant!  Come and share your masters happiness!”

The second servant proudly reports that he also doubled the masters investment, and again the master praises his servant and invites him to share his happiness.

What was the ultimate goal of the master?  That his servants would see how much he loved them and trusted them, and that they could put their creative abilities to work and make more to please their master, receive his praise, and enjoy happiness with him.

The third servant had a totally different attitude toward the master.  He saw things differently.  His perspective was skewed.  When the master questioned him about his bag of gold, he told his master that he knew that he was a hard man, harvesting where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed.  I can imagine the masters outrage.  “I loved you, saw potential in you when nobody else did.  I gave you a chance to be a contender, and you have the audacity to accuse me of being a hard man and greedy?  Alright then, you will get the kind of master that you perceive me as!  Throw this worthless servant into the darkness where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth!”

Jesus follows this parable with sneek peek into the future and judgment day.  Jesus tells his listeners that He will sit on His glorious throne and He will begin the judgment.  Those who came to the aid of the “least of these my brothers and sisters” will enter eternal life.  Those who failed to feed the hungry, give water to the thirsty, clothes to the naked, shelter to the stranger, help to the sick and encouragement to the prisoner, will be judged as failing to help even Jesus himself, and will be thrown into the lake of fire.

The point Jesus is making with these back to back narratives, is that He gives bags of gold to all his followers in the form of abilities, spiritual gifts and the fruit of the Spirit.  We, his followers are to use our bags of gold to help the needy brothers and sisters in the Family of God, as if they were Jesus himself.  When we do this, God exclaims to us, “Well done, good and faithful servant.  Enter into your Master’s happiness!”

To enjoy happiness, we must make others happy.  The best example I know of putting this principle into practice is Charla Pereau.  Almost 50 years ago she took her bags of gold, her compassion, her vision, her energy, her love for God and her speaking ability, and invested them in the poor of Mexico.  She began by taking a handful of kids living in a garbage dumb and giving them shelter, food, water and most importantly, the love of Christ.  Today, a half a century later, thanks to her efforts and those of  Foundation For His Ministry, there are four homes housing over 200 children, and outreach ministries that feed and clothe thousands of poor Mexicans, medical clinics that heal the sick, and servants that go into prisons, offering hope and encouragement to the hopeless and discouraged prisoners. The bedrock of this ministry, and the core of Charla’s heart, is knowing and sharing the love of God.

Everyday Charla hears the words of her Master, “Well done, good and faithful servant.  Come and share the happiness of your Master.”  My prayer for 2014 is that we would all use our bags of gold for the glory of God and enjoy sublime happiness in Christ.

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The deepest root of the contemporary malaise of Western culture is an individualism which denies the fundamental reality of our human nature as given by God – namely that we grow into true humanity only in relationships of faithfulness and responsibility toward one another.  The local congregation is called to be, and by the grace of God often is, such a community of mutual responsibility.  Lesslie Newbigin – The Gospel in a Pluralist Society

birth of JesusSunday, December 1st, started the Advent season on the church calendar. Foundation For His Ministry’s Home for Needy Children in Oaxaca, Mexico is joining the world wide celebration this year.  Advent is the time of the year when many Christians look to the future.  We look forward to the second coming of Christ, the second advent, with hope.  Hope for the day when God’s perfect justice reigns supreme.  A time when God’s will is done and his kingdom is come on earth as it is in heaven.  We also look forward to celebrating the first advent, the incarnation, God with us.  It is appropriate to ask the question during this season, “Why was Jesus born on this planet?”  There are many good answers to this question.  One answer is that he was born to bleed.

Blood is God’s way.  Blood plays an important role in the Bible, from Genesis to Revelation.  Here are just two verses that communicate to us the importance blood plays in God’s Word:

Lev. 17:11    For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it for you on the altar to make atonement for your souls, for it is the blood that makes atonement by the life.

  Heb. 9:22   Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins.

The first notion we get of blood being spilt is in Genesis, chapter three.  Adam and Eve have sinned, rebelled against God and His one rule.  Now they find themselves naked and ashamed.  Their great cover-up is fig leaves.  God says “No good” and kills an animal, takes its blood stained hide, fashions garments from it for the sinners to wear.  Here we have a peak into the future when God will use blood to not only cover our sins, but to wash them away.

Ables blood sacrifice
Adam and Eve had two sons, Cain and Able.  They made offerings to God.  Cain was a farmer and offered produce from his field.  Able was a shepherd and offered a blood sacrifice  of one of his animals.  God was pleased with Able’s offering but not Cain’s.

Noahs sacrifice
God brought Noah and his family safely through the flood.  Noah killed some of the animals on the ark and offered them as a sacrifice to God.  God promised to never destroy the earth with flood waters again.

Circumcision
God called Abraham to be the father of a great nation, a chosen people.  To mark the men as a people chosen by God, they were to be circumcised.  Blood flowed from the males.  They were holy and set apart for God’s purposes.  Later on the Apostle Paul explains to the new chosen people of God, the Church, that bloody circumcision of the body is no longer necessary, but circumcision of the heart is.

Severed animals
God makes a covenant with Abraham, and it is sealed by blood. Abraham brings before God a  heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.  Abraham cuts the animals in half, their blood dripping into the earth, and God walks between the animals, as if to say, “May this be done to me if I don’t keep my end of the deal.”  Of course God is faithful and forever does his part.

Binding of Isaac
God told Abraham to take his son, his only son,whom he loved, and to kill him as a sacrifice to God.  Abraham took Isaac to a mountain, bound him, and as he was about to plunge a knife into his heart, the angel of the Lord intervened.  In stead of spilling his beloved sons blood, a ram that was caught in some bushes, became a substitute blood offering.  Centuries later, another beloved son was sacrificed and bled on the same mountain as a substitute for all mankind.

Passover and blood on the door posts                                                                                                         God’s chosen people, the Hebrews, have been enslaved by the Egyptians for many years.  God sends Moses and nine plaques to try and set His People free.  It hasn’t worked, but a tenth plaque is on the way.  God commands Moses and the Hebrew people to kill a spotless lamb and put its blood on the doorposts of their houses.  When the destroying angel comes to kill the firstborn male of every house, it will passover all the houses with the blood.  The Egyptians sons die that night and Pharoah lets God’s People go.  One day all humanity will stand before God in judgment, and all those not marked by the blood of Christ will be destroyed.

Mt Sinai and the law of sacrifice                                                                                                                      On Mt Sinai, God stipulates, codifies and puts into law the practice of sacrificing animals for the forgiveness of sins.   Every spotless animal that has its throat cut and its blood spilt for the forgiveness of sin points humanity to the ultimate perfect sacrifice of Jesus blood being shed for the forgiveness of sin.

The last supper                                                                                                                                                     Mat. 26:27    And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

Blood of Jesus                                                                                                                                                    And then Jesus bled.  He sweat drops of blood as he prayed “Not my will but thine be done.”  He bled when the blood of Christsoldiers hit him.  Blood flowed down his face when a cruel crown of thorns was jammed on his head.  Blood ran down his back as he was mercilessly  whipped.  Blood dripped from his hands and feet while he hung on the cross.  Blood poured out of his body when the sword pierced his side.  And God said, “There is no forgiveness of sins without the shedding of blood.”

Paul and the blood                                                                                                     Romans 3:25  God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement, through the shedding of his blood – to be received by faith.                                                                                                          Romans 5:8-10  God demonstrates his own love for us in this:  while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.  Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God’s wrath through him!  For if, while we were God’s enemies, we were reconciled  to him through the death of his Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through his life!

Hebrews and the blood                                                                                                                                           Hebrews 9:12-14   Jesus did not enter (the more perfect tabernacle) by means of the blood of goats and calves; but he entered the Most Holy Place once for all by his own blood, thus obtaining eternal redemption.  The blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean.  How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so  that we may serve the living God!

Revelation and the blood                                                                                                                                        Rev. 5:9,10   And they sang a new song, saying, “Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals, for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God from every tribe and language and people and nation,           and you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God, and they shall reign on the earth.”

As we celebrate the first advent of Jesus, with colorfully wrapped gifts under a Christmas tree covered with blinking lights and pretty bows, and as we gaze on the nativity scene with baby Jesus in a manger, surrounded by his parents, shepherds and sheep, it might be good to take a moment and meditate on the fact that the innocent baby laying in the manger, was born to bleed.  And because of His Blood, we are forgiven of our sins, and freed from  Sin.      

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I am grateful for Shinto, for Buddhism, and for Confucianism.  I owe much to these faiths.  The fact that I was born with a spirit of reverence, that I have an insatiable craving for values which transcend this earthly life, and that I strive to walk the way of the golden mean, I owe entirely to the influence of those ethnic faiths.  Yet these three faiths utterly failed to minister to my heart’s deepest need.  I was a pilgrim journeying upon a long, long road that had no turning.  I was weary.  I was footsore.  I wandered through a dark and dismal world where tragedies were thick.  Tears were my meat day and night.  Buddhism teaches great compassion, but since the beginning of time, who has declared, “this is my blood of the covenant which is poured out for many unto remission of sins”?      Toyohiko Kagawa, quoted by John Stott in The Incomparable Christ                                                                                                          

 

Sometimes I see better with my eyes closed.

 

Often times I speak with my mouth shut.

 

It’s possible for me to hear things in a silent room.

 

At times I feel things without touching anything.

 

I can taste the good without my tongue.

 

I can read without there being any words.

 

I go places without moving.

 

Sometimes I see the light in total darkness.

 

What can it all mean?

 

As followers of Jesus, disciples of Christ, spiritual beings, we can experience a lot, learn much and help others without our normal senses.  God graciously gives us supernatural senses.  Part of our life is lived in another dimension.  Thus:

 

Sometimes I see better with my eyes closed.  After my morning Bible reading I close my eyes, and God opens the eyes of my heart to see spiritual truths

 

Often times I speak with my mouth shut.  When my wife or a brother or sister come to me with a problem, with a heartache and pain, many times they just want me to listen to them.  They just want to get some stuff off their chest.  When I just listen, without trying to be a know-it-all, without uttering empty platitudes or trite sayings, I am silently speaking words of compassion, words of patience and words of peace

 

It is possible to hear things in a silent room.  In solitude and silence, I hear that still, small voice of our loving Heavenly Father saying to my soul, “James, I love you and I want you to be happy.”

 

At times I feel things without touching anything.  I feel joy cooperating with God, peace in my heart and contentment in my soul.

 

I can taste the good without my tongue.  I taste and see that the Lord is good, in my family, in nature and in my community of faith.

 

I can read without there being any words.  I read happiness in the laughter of the children, at the home for needy children, where there used to be tears and sadness.

 

I go places without moving.  I am transported to the foot of the cross when I need forgiveness and into the arms of Jesus when celebrating communion.

 

Sometimes I see light in total darkness.  Praying in my dark room I see the light of God’s love, the lit candle of the revelation of Christ, and the lamp of the Spirits presence.

 

There is much more to life than our five senses.  Sometimes its hard to discover, hard to believe, in the midst of our media saturated lives.  T.V., Blu Ray, computer, Kindle, iPad, Smart Phone, i Touch, magazines, newspapers, books – they all overwhelm us, and at the same time can leave us empty, spiritually speaking.  To hear the still, small voice of God speaking into our lives, we have to leave the things that thrill our physical senses, and go to a place of silence and solitude,and focus on God and His Word in order to let God “Wow” our spiritual senses.

 

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We have some idea, perhaps, what prayer is, but what is meditation?  Meditation is the activity of calling to mind, and thinking over, and dwelling on, and applying to oneself, the various things that one knows about the works and ways and purposes and promises of God.  Its purpose is to let His  truth make its full and proper impact on ones mind and heart.  Its effect is to ever humble us, as we contemplate God’s greatness and glory.  As we enter more and  more deeply into this experience of being humbled, our knowledge of God increases, and with it our peace, our strength, and our joy.  God help us that we all may in truth “know the Lord”.           J.I. Packer,   Knowing God

 

 

I live in Mexico.  The first three days of November, for Catholics, who are the overwhelming majority of people who live in Mexico, is devoted to the dead.  The celebration is called “Day of the Dead”, but in reality is three days.  The first day they remember infants who have died.  The second day is devoted to those who have died in accidents.  The third day is for all others who have died.  They believe that the dearly departed spirits return to visit their families, thus elaborate shrines are made to warmly receive and honor them.  These shrines consist of marigold flowers, sugar cane stalks, candles, and tons of food and beverages, all designed to welcome back the dead.  Naturally, the dead don’t eat or drink much, so at the end of three days the living feast on the food and drink, or donate it to homes for needy children like the one I serve at in Oaxaca,Mexico.

I too, have been thinking about the dead these last few days. Especially one person in particular.  This man was sentenced to death unfairly, and before he was executed, he was tortured mercilessly.  As he was dying, he uttered these incredible words, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do (Luke 23:34).”  This man was Jesus.casting lots

I have been thinking a lot about those words.  Those almost unbelievable words of compassion and mercy, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.”  In the midst of His unbearable pain and suffering, he found a place in His heart to forgive them, because he knew that they were acting out of ignorance.

Last week I was helping to move concrete, in a wheel barrow, from the concrete mixer to the foundation of the elementary school that we are building.  My job was to place my wheel barrow close to the mixer, so that the guy operating the mixer could fill it.  When the concrete falls into the wheel barrow, it slashes concrete all around something terrible, so I turn my back to avoid concrete splashing in my face.  On that particular day, I was wearing an old t-shirt, the back of which was more holes than fabric.  I think the guy operating the mixer, and his accomplice must have been looking at my backside with amusement and lost track of the job at hand, because the next thing I knew, concrete was spilling out of the wheel barrow and onto my pants and shoes.  Quickly the error was corrected and the guy apologized.  As I began trundling my wheel barrow towards the foundation, I thought of Christ’s words, “Forgive them, for they know not what they do.”

Jesus talked a lot about forgiveness.  Peter asked Jesus how often he needed to forgive someone who offended him or sinned against him.  Seven times?  Peter thought he was being generous.  Jesus told him 77 times in one account, and 70 times seven in another account.  What Jesus was saying was that there is no limit to the number of times we must forgive those who sin against us.  In the Lord’s prayer Jesus teaches us to pray, “forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us.”  To be sure that we understand the concept, Jesus goes on to say, “if you don’t forgive those who sin against you, your Father in the heavens will not forgive you.”  Not a lot of wiggle room there!

Even the meaning of Jesus’ name suggests forgiveness of sin. The angel told Mary to name her baby Jesus, “for he will save his people from their sins.”  In order to be saved from our sins we must be forgiven from our sins.  To be forgiven we must forgive.  When someone offends us or hurts us or sins against us, we must pray “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.”

When we offend others, hurt others and sin against others, we must not only ask their forgiveness, but God’s forgiveness, because all sin is ultimately against God, as David shows us in the 51st Psalm.  We pray to God “Forgive us, because we know not what we do.”

In reality we really don’t know what a horrible offense our sin is before God when we commit it.  When we hurt someone, we are really acting in ignorance because we have no true idea how much pain they suffer because of our action.  It would not be entirely out of place to say to those that we have hurt, “Forgive me, for I did not really know (in every sense of the word KNOW), what I was doing.”  Paul writes in 1 Timothy 1:13, “Even though I was once a blasphemer and a persecutor and a violent man, I was shown mercy because I acted in ignorance and unbelief.”  In verse 15 he writes, “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners – of whom I am the worst.”

What a great example of someone who caused a lot of people a lot of pain and suffering, and God looked down on him as the ignorant sinner that he was, and forgave him.  There is hope and a promise for you and me as well.

When we die we will not go back to enjoy a meal with relatives on earth, but we will stand before the Eternal Judge.  If we have forgiven those who have sinned against us, and have accepted God’s good gift of forgiveness, then we will hear those pleasant words, “Well done good and faithful servant.  Enter into the joy of your Lord.”

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We may learn from this prayer: (Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.)

1. The duty of praying for our enemies, even when they are endeavoring most to injure us.

2. The thing for which we should pray for them is that “God” would pardon them and give them better minds.

3. The power and excellence of the Christian religion. No other religion “teaches” people to pray for the forgiveness of enemies; no other “disposes” them to do it. Men of the world seek for “revenge;” the Christian bears reproaches and persecutions with patience, and prays that God would pardon those who injure them, and save them from their sins.

4. The greatest sinners, through the intercession of Jesus, may obtain pardon. God heard him, and still hears him “always,” and there is no reason to doubt that many of his enemies and murderers obtained forgiveness and life.

Barnes notes on the Bible

I have been thinking a lot lately about the hedge that protects.  I think it is a subject that most Christians give little thought to, but is a subject that is indispensable to living a happy life.

The words “hedge of protection”, as far as I can tell, are only found in the book of Job, but the concept permeates the scriptures.  In the book of Job, we find that the man Job is a righteous man and a wealthy man.  Perhaps the richest man in the world at that time.  Satan pays a heavenly visit to God and God points out the righteous life of Job.  Satan is not impressed and exclaims, “Does he not serve you with good reason?  You, God, have put a hedge of protection around him.  Take that hedge down, and let me have my way with him, and he will curse you!”

God doesn’t hedge his bet, but removes the hedge, and we all know the tragedies, heartache and suffering that Job went on to endure.

I believe most Christians cringe when they think about all that Job had to go through once the hedge of protection was removed.  I know I do.  The last thing I want to see happen is God’s hedge of protection taken away from me.  I hate pain and suffering of any kind, whether it be physical, emotional or spiritual.  I guess we all do.  God realizes that, thus, in the Lord’s prayer, Jesus instructs us to pray, in the King James version, and most versions, “lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the Evil One.”

Dallas Willard, and other Bible scholars say that God never leads us into temptation, and that a better translation would be “save us from the time of trial and deliver us from the Evil One.”  The idea here is that we we go through times of trial, times of trouble, times of pain, we are tempted to sin by despair, worry, anger, or rejecting God.  When things are going well we are less likely be tempted to sin in these ways.

When we pray the Lord’s Prayer, we are really asking God to keep his hedge of protection around us.  We are asking God to keep us safe in our travels, secure in our jobs, strong in health and surrounded by angels.  Which we desperately need, because our enemy, the devil, is constantly on the prowl like a lion, seeking to devour us, destroy us and kill us.

I think of the hedge of protection much like I think of the sheep pens of Jesus time.  A rock wall that kept the sheep safe at sheep pennight from wolves, bears and lions.  I’ve heard that the shepherd slept in the doorway to the sheep pen to protect the sheep from intruders and thieves, thus Jesus says, “I am the door.”  Jesus is an important part of our hedge of protection.

Sometimes we suffer for lack of the hedge.  As noted earlier with Job, sometimes God himself removes the hedge to show up the devil and to show the world and to show us that we do not worship and ultimately trust the hedge of protection, but the God of the hedge.

Another reason that the hedge doesn’t always protect us, is that we climb over the hedge.  We leave it.  We don’t like boundaries.  We we want to be free.  The prodigal son was like that.  He had super hedge at his father’s house, but he didn’t want to be hedged in, so he left, and outside the hedge he suffered much.

When we deliberately sin, we voluntarily leave our loving Heavenly Father’s hedge of protection and suffer the consequences.  In the Lord’s Prayer, Jesus also tells us to pray that the Father’s will be done on earth as it is in heaven.  When we are inside God’s will, we are most likely inside the hedge.

I am not saying that anytime a Christian suffers he or she is outside the will of God, but I am saying that God loves us and wants us to happy, and as a general principle we are happier doing His Will, and living inside the hedge.  Sometimes we do suffer the effects of other people’s sinful choices or the attacks of Satan, while inside the hedge, and it is during these times that we can sing out like Martin Luther, “A mighty fortress is our God, a bulwark never failing.”

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A mighty fortress is our God, a bulwark never failing;
Our helper He, amid the flood of mortal ills prevailing:
For still our ancient foe doth seek to work us woe;
His craft and power are great, and, armed with cruel hate,
On earth is not his equal.

Martin Luther

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